日本BMI百分位数值表(P3–P97)
日本发布的BMI数值,P3 到 P97 逐月列出,覆盖到19 岁 1 个月。男女分列,用的是这套标准自己的曲线。
男
| 年龄 | P3 | P15 | P50 | P85 | P97 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 个月 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 16.1 |
| 1 个月 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 16.4 | 17.6 |
| 2 个月 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 16.3 | 17.8 | 19.2 |
| 3 个月 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 18.5 | 19.8 |
| 4 个月 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 17.2 | 18.7 | 20.1 |
| 5 个月 | 14.8 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 18.9 | 20.2 |
| 6 个月 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 18.9 | 20.3 |
| 7 个月 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 18.9 | 20.3 |
| 8 个月 | 14.9 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 18.8 | 20.2 |
| 9 个月 | 14.8 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 18.7 | 20.1 |
| 10 个月 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 18.6 | 19.9 |
| 11 个月 | 14.6 | 15.6 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 19.8 |
| 12 个月 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 19.6 |
| 13 个月 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 18.1 | 19.5 |
| 14 个月 | 14.3 | 15.3 | 16.6 | 18.0 | 19.3 |
| 15 个月 | 14.2 | 15.2 | 16.4 | 17.9 | 19.2 |
| 16 个月 | 14.2 | 15.1 | 16.3 | 17.8 | 19.1 |
| 17 个月 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 17.6 | 18.9 |
| 18 个月 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 16.1 | 17.5 | 18.8 |
| 19 个月 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 16.1 | 17.4 | 18.7 |
| 20 个月 | 13.9 | 14.8 | 16.0 | 17.4 | 18.6 |
| 21 个月 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 18.6 |
| 22 个月 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 18.5 |
| 23 个月 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 18.4 |
| 2 岁 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 18.5 |
| 2 岁 3 个月 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 18.5 |
| 2 岁 6 个月 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 18.4 |
| 2 岁 9 个月 | 13.6 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 17.0 | 18.3 |
| 3 岁 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 15.6 | 17.0 | 18.2 |
| 3 岁 3 个月 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 18.1 |
| 3 岁 6 个月 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 18.0 |
| 3 岁 9 个月 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 18.0 |
| 4 岁 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 18.0 |
| 4 岁 3 个月 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 18.0 |
| 4 岁 6 个月 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 18.0 |
| 4 岁 9 个月 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.2 | 16.7 | 18.0 |
| 5 岁 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 15.2 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 5 岁 6 个月 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 6 岁 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
| 6 岁 6 个月 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 7 岁 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 17.1 | 18.8 |
| 7 岁 6 个月 | 13.3 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 17.3 | 19.0 |
| 8 岁 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 17.5 | 19.4 |
| 8 岁 6 个月 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 15.9 | 17.7 | 19.7 |
| 9 岁 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 16.0 | 18.0 | 20.1 |
| 9 岁 6 个月 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 16.2 | 18.3 | 20.5 |
| 10 岁 | 13.9 | 14.9 | 16.4 | 18.6 | 21.0 |
| 10 岁 6 个月 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 16.7 | 18.9 | 21.5 |
| 11 岁 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 16.9 | 19.3 | 22.0 |
| 11 岁 6 个月 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 17.2 | 19.6 | 22.5 |
| 12 岁 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 17.5 | 20.1 | 23.1 |
| 12 岁 6 个月 | 14.8 | 16.0 | 17.9 | 20.5 | 23.6 |
| 13 岁 | 15.1 | 16.3 | 18.2 | 20.9 | 24.2 |
| 13 岁 6 个月 | 15.4 | 16.6 | 18.6 | 21.4 | 24.8 |
| 14 岁 | 15.6 | 16.9 | 19.0 | 21.9 | 25.3 |
| 14 岁 6 个月 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 19.4 | 22.4 | 25.8 |
| 15 岁 | 16.2 | 17.6 | 19.8 | 22.8 | 26.4 |
| 15 岁 6 个月 | 16.4 | 17.9 | 20.1 | 23.2 | 26.8 |
| 16 岁 | 16.7 | 18.2 | 20.5 | 23.7 | 27.3 |
| 16 岁 6 个月 | 16.9 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 24.0 | 27.7 |
| 17 岁 | 17.1 | 18.7 | 21.1 | 24.4 | 28.0 |
| 17 岁 6 个月 | 17.3 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 24.7 | 28.4 |
| 18 岁 | 17.5 | 19.2 | 21.7 | 25.0 | 28.6 |
| 18 岁 6 个月 | 17.6 | 19.4 | 22.0 | 25.3 | 28.9 |
| 19 岁 | 17.8 | 19.5 | 22.2 | 25.6 | 29.1 |
女
| 年龄 | P3 | P15 | P50 | P85 | P97 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 个月 | 11.2 | 12.1 | 13.3 | 14.7 | 15.9 |
| 1 个月 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 14.6 | 16.1 | 17.3 |
| 2 个月 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 17.4 | 18.8 |
| 3 个月 | 13.7 | 14.9 | 16.4 | 18.0 | 19.4 |
| 4 个月 | 14.0 | 15.2 | 16.7 | 18.3 | 19.8 |
| 5 个月 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 20.0 |
| 6 个月 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 18.6 | 20.1 |
| 7 个月 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 18.6 | 20.1 |
| 8 个月 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 20.0 |
| 9 个月 | 14.2 | 15.3 | 16.7 | 18.4 | 19.9 |
| 10 个月 | 14.1 | 15.2 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 19.7 |
| 11 个月 | 14.0 | 15.1 | 16.5 | 18.1 | 19.6 |
| 12 个月 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 17.9 | 19.4 |
| 13 个月 | 13.8 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 17.8 | 19.2 |
| 14 个月 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 16.1 | 17.7 | 19.1 |
| 15 个月 | 13.7 | 14.6 | 16.0 | 17.5 | 19.0 |
| 16 个月 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 17.4 | 18.8 |
| 17 个月 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 17.3 | 18.7 |
| 18 个月 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 17.2 | 18.6 |
| 19 个月 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 15.7 | 17.2 | 18.5 |
| 20 个月 | 13.3 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 18.5 |
| 21 个月 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 17.0 | 18.4 |
| 22 个月 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 17.0 | 18.3 |
| 23 个月 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 18.3 |
| 2 岁 | 13.3 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 17.0 | 18.4 |
| 2 岁 3 个月 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 17.1 | 18.4 |
| 2 岁 6 个月 | 13.3 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 17.0 | 18.3 |
| 2 岁 9 个月 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 16.9 | 18.3 |
| 3 岁 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 18.2 |
| 3 岁 3 个月 | 13.1 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 18.2 |
| 3 岁 6 个月 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 18.2 |
| 3 岁 9 个月 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
| 4 岁 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 18.3 |
| 4 岁 3 个月 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 18.4 |
| 4 岁 6 个月 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 16.9 | 18.4 |
| 4 岁 9 个月 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
| 5 岁 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 17.0 | 18.6 |
| 5 岁 6 个月 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 15.2 | 17.0 | 18.7 |
| 6 岁 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 18.9 |
| 6 岁 6 个月 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 17.2 | 19.2 |
| 7 岁 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 19.4 |
| 7 岁 6 个月 | 12.9 | 14.0 | 15.5 | 17.6 | 19.8 |
| 8 岁 | 13.0 | 14.1 | 15.7 | 17.8 | 20.2 |
| 8 岁 6 个月 | 13.1 | 14.2 | 15.9 | 18.1 | 20.6 |
| 9 岁 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 21.1 |
| 9 岁 6 个月 | 13.4 | 14.6 | 16.3 | 18.8 | 21.6 |
| 10 岁 | 13.6 | 14.8 | 16.6 | 19.1 | 22.1 |
| 10 岁 6 个月 | 13.8 | 15.0 | 16.9 | 19.5 | 22.6 |
| 11 岁 | 14.0 | 15.3 | 17.2 | 20.0 | 23.2 |
| 11 岁 6 个月 | 14.3 | 15.6 | 17.6 | 20.4 | 23.8 |
| 12 岁 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 18.0 | 20.9 | 24.4 |
| 12 岁 6 个月 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 18.4 | 21.4 | 25.0 |
| 13 岁 | 15.1 | 16.5 | 18.8 | 21.9 | 25.6 |
| 13 岁 6 个月 | 15.4 | 16.9 | 19.2 | 22.4 | 26.1 |
| 14 岁 | 15.6 | 17.2 | 19.6 | 22.9 | 26.7 |
| 14 岁 6 个月 | 15.9 | 17.4 | 19.9 | 23.3 | 27.1 |
| 15 岁 | 16.1 | 17.7 | 20.2 | 23.7 | 27.6 |
| 15 岁 6 个月 | 16.2 | 17.9 | 20.5 | 24.0 | 27.9 |
| 16 岁 | 16.4 | 18.1 | 20.7 | 24.2 | 28.2 |
| 16 岁 6 个月 | 16.5 | 18.2 | 20.9 | 24.5 | 28.4 |
| 17 岁 | 16.6 | 18.3 | 21.0 | 24.7 | 28.6 |
| 17 岁 6 个月 | 16.6 | 18.4 | 21.2 | 24.8 | 28.8 |
| 18 岁 | 16.7 | 18.5 | 21.3 | 24.9 | 28.9 |
| 18 岁 6 个月 | 16.7 | 18.5 | 21.3 | 25.0 | 29.0 |
| 19 岁 | 16.7 | 18.6 | 21.4 | 25.1 | 29.0 |
这张表要注意的
- 数值取自政府调查本身——通过 e-Stat 公布的令和 5 年(2023)乳幼儿身体发育调查,不是小儿内分泌学会的成长曲线,后者依据的是 2000 年那次调查。
- 这次调查覆盖 0 到 6 岁,头围只到 3 岁。日本另有学龄段的统计,但只发布平均值、没有百分位分布,据此读不出任何结论。6 岁以上这里用 WHO 覆盖。
- 日本临床判读胖瘦看的是「肥満度」——相对标准体重高出或低于百分之多少——而不是 BMI 分级。日本没有对应的 BMI 分级表可查,所以本页的 BMI 来自 WHO。