美国(CDC / WHO 混合)身高百分位数值表
美国(CDC / WHO 混合)的身高标准数值,P3 至 P97 逐月列出,覆盖 20 岁以内。由CDC发布,依据 WHO 儿童生长标准 (0–5 岁) 与 CDC 2000 生长曲线。男女分列,附该标准自己的分位曲线。
这张表跨了两套标准:0 月起用 who-cgs-2006, 较大年龄改用 cdc-2000。衔接处的数字会有一个台阶, 那是换了参照,不是孩子变了。
男孩
| 年龄 | P3 | P15 | P50 | P85 | P97 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 月 | 46.3 | 47.9 | 49.9 | 51.8 | 53.4 |
| 1 月 | 51.1 | 52.7 | 54.7 | 56.7 | 58.4 |
| 2 月 | 54.7 | 56.4 | 58.4 | 60.5 | 62.2 |
| 3 月 | 57.6 | 59.3 | 61.4 | 63.5 | 65.3 |
| 4 月 | 60.0 | 61.7 | 63.9 | 66.0 | 67.8 |
| 5 月 | 61.9 | 63.7 | 65.9 | 68.1 | 69.9 |
| 6 月 | 63.6 | 65.4 | 67.6 | 69.8 | 71.6 |
| 7 月 | 65.1 | 66.9 | 69.2 | 71.4 | 73.2 |
| 8 月 | 66.5 | 68.3 | 70.6 | 72.9 | 74.7 |
| 9 月 | 67.7 | 69.6 | 72.0 | 74.3 | 76.2 |
| 10 月 | 69.0 | 70.9 | 73.3 | 75.6 | 77.6 |
| 11 月 | 70.2 | 72.1 | 74.5 | 77.0 | 78.9 |
| 12 月 | 71.3 | 73.3 | 75.7 | 78.2 | 80.2 |
| 13 月 | 72.4 | 74.4 | 76.9 | 79.4 | 81.5 |
| 14 月 | 73.4 | 75.5 | 78.0 | 80.6 | 82.7 |
| 15 月 | 74.4 | 76.5 | 79.1 | 81.8 | 83.9 |
| 16 月 | 75.4 | 77.5 | 80.2 | 82.9 | 85.1 |
| 17 月 | 76.3 | 78.5 | 81.2 | 84.0 | 86.2 |
| 18 月 | 77.2 | 79.5 | 82.3 | 85.1 | 87.3 |
| 19 月 | 78.1 | 80.4 | 83.2 | 86.1 | 88.4 |
| 20 月 | 78.9 | 81.3 | 84.2 | 87.1 | 89.5 |
| 21 月 | 79.7 | 82.2 | 85.1 | 88.1 | 90.5 |
| 22 月 | 80.5 | 83.0 | 86.0 | 89.1 | 91.6 |
| 23 月 | 81.3 | 83.8 | 86.9 | 90.0 | 92.6 |
| 2 岁 | 79.9 | 82.8 | 86.5 | 90.1 | 93.0 |
| 2 岁 3 月 | 82.1 | 85.1 | 88.8 | 92.6 | 95.7 |
| 2 岁 6 月 | 84.2 | 87.2 | 91.0 | 94.9 | 98.2 |
| 2 岁 9 月 | 86.2 | 89.2 | 93.0 | 97.1 | 100.5 |
| 3 岁 | 88.1 | 91.1 | 95.0 | 99.1 | 102.6 |
| 3 岁 3 月 | 89.7 | 92.9 | 96.9 | 101.0 | 104.6 |
| 3 岁 6 月 | 91.3 | 94.6 | 98.7 | 102.9 | 106.5 |
| 3 岁 9 月 | 92.9 | 96.3 | 100.5 | 104.8 | 108.4 |
| 4 岁 | 94.3 | 97.9 | 102.2 | 106.6 | 110.2 |
| 4 岁 3 月 | 95.8 | 99.4 | 103.9 | 108.4 | 112.1 |
| 4 岁 6 月 | 97.2 | 101.0 | 105.6 | 110.2 | 113.9 |
| 4 岁 9 月 | 98.7 | 102.5 | 107.3 | 111.9 | 115.7 |
| 5 岁 | 100.1 | 104.1 | 108.9 | 113.7 | 117.5 |
| 5 岁 6 月 | 103.0 | 107.1 | 112.2 | 117.1 | 121.2 |
| 6 岁 | 105.9 | 110.2 | 115.4 | 120.6 | 124.8 |
| 6 岁 6 月 | 108.8 | 113.2 | 118.6 | 124.0 | 128.4 |
| 7 岁 | 111.7 | 116.2 | 121.8 | 127.4 | 132.0 |
| 7 岁 6 月 | 114.6 | 119.1 | 124.9 | 130.7 | 135.6 |
| 8 岁 | 117.3 | 122.0 | 127.9 | 133.9 | 139.0 |
| 8 岁 6 月 | 119.8 | 124.7 | 130.8 | 137.0 | 142.3 |
| 9 岁 | 122.2 | 127.2 | 133.5 | 140.0 | 145.4 |
| 9 岁 6 月 | 124.4 | 129.6 | 136.1 | 142.8 | 148.4 |
| 10 岁 | 126.5 | 131.9 | 138.6 | 145.5 | 151.3 |
| 10 岁 6 月 | 128.5 | 134.1 | 141.1 | 148.2 | 154.1 |
| 11 岁 | 130.6 | 136.3 | 143.5 | 150.9 | 157.0 |
| 11 岁 6 月 | 132.9 | 138.8 | 146.1 | 153.7 | 160.1 |
| 12 岁 | 135.4 | 141.5 | 149.1 | 156.9 | 163.4 |
| 12 岁 6 月 | 138.3 | 144.5 | 152.4 | 160.4 | 167.1 |
| 13 岁 | 141.5 | 148.0 | 156.1 | 164.3 | 171.0 |
| 13 岁 6 月 | 144.8 | 151.7 | 160.0 | 168.3 | 174.9 |
| 14 岁 | 148.2 | 155.4 | 163.8 | 172.0 | 178.5 |
| 14 岁 6 月 | 151.5 | 158.7 | 167.2 | 175.3 | 181.6 |
| 15 岁 | 154.4 | 161.6 | 169.9 | 177.8 | 184.0 |
| 15 岁 6 月 | 156.8 | 163.8 | 172.0 | 179.7 | 185.7 |
| 16 岁 | 158.7 | 165.5 | 173.5 | 181.1 | 187.0 |
| 16 岁 6 月 | 160.1 | 166.8 | 174.6 | 182.0 | 187.9 |
| 17 岁 | 161.2 | 167.6 | 175.3 | 182.7 | 188.6 |
| 17 岁 6 月 | 161.9 | 168.2 | 175.8 | 183.2 | 189.1 |
| 18 岁 | 162.5 | 168.7 | 176.2 | 183.5 | 189.4 |
| 18 岁 6 月 | 162.8 | 169.0 | 176.4 | 183.8 | 189.7 |
| 19 岁 | 163.1 | 169.2 | 176.6 | 184.0 | 189.9 |
| 19 岁 6 月 | 163.2 | 169.3 | 176.7 | 184.1 | 190.1 |
| 20 岁 | 163.3 | 169.4 | 176.8 | 184.2 | 190.2 |
女孩
| 年龄 | P3 | P15 | P50 | P85 | P97 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 月 | 45.6 | 47.2 | 49.1 | 51.1 | 52.7 |
| 1 月 | 50.0 | 51.7 | 53.7 | 55.7 | 57.4 |
| 2 月 | 53.2 | 55.0 | 57.1 | 59.2 | 60.9 |
| 3 月 | 55.8 | 57.6 | 59.8 | 62.0 | 63.8 |
| 4 月 | 58.0 | 59.8 | 62.1 | 64.3 | 66.2 |
| 5 月 | 59.9 | 61.7 | 64.0 | 66.3 | 68.2 |
| 6 月 | 61.5 | 63.4 | 65.7 | 68.1 | 70.0 |
| 7 月 | 62.9 | 64.9 | 67.3 | 69.7 | 71.6 |
| 8 月 | 64.3 | 66.3 | 68.7 | 71.2 | 73.2 |
| 9 月 | 65.6 | 67.6 | 70.1 | 72.6 | 74.7 |
| 10 月 | 66.8 | 68.9 | 71.5 | 74.0 | 76.1 |
| 11 月 | 68.0 | 70.2 | 72.8 | 75.4 | 77.5 |
| 12 月 | 69.2 | 71.3 | 74.0 | 76.7 | 78.9 |
| 13 月 | 70.3 | 72.5 | 75.2 | 77.9 | 80.2 |
| 14 月 | 71.3 | 73.6 | 76.4 | 79.2 | 81.4 |
| 15 月 | 72.4 | 74.7 | 77.5 | 80.3 | 82.7 |
| 16 月 | 73.3 | 75.7 | 78.6 | 81.5 | 83.9 |
| 17 月 | 74.3 | 76.7 | 79.7 | 82.6 | 85.0 |
| 18 月 | 75.2 | 77.7 | 80.7 | 83.7 | 86.2 |
| 19 月 | 76.2 | 78.7 | 81.7 | 84.8 | 87.3 |
| 20 月 | 77.0 | 79.6 | 82.7 | 85.8 | 88.4 |
| 21 月 | 77.9 | 80.5 | 83.7 | 86.8 | 89.4 |
| 22 月 | 78.7 | 81.4 | 84.6 | 87.8 | 90.5 |
| 23 月 | 79.6 | 82.2 | 85.5 | 88.8 | 91.5 |
| 2 岁 | 78.4 | 81.4 | 85.0 | 88.6 | 91.5 |
| 2 岁 3 月 | 80.8 | 83.8 | 87.6 | 91.3 | 94.4 |
| 2 岁 6 月 | 82.9 | 86.1 | 90.0 | 93.9 | 97.1 |
| 2 岁 9 月 | 84.9 | 88.1 | 92.1 | 96.1 | 99.4 |
| 3 岁 | 86.6 | 89.9 | 93.9 | 98.1 | 101.5 |
| 3 岁 3 月 | 88.2 | 91.5 | 95.7 | 99.9 | 103.4 |
| 3 岁 6 月 | 89.8 | 93.1 | 97.4 | 101.7 | 105.4 |
| 3 岁 9 月 | 91.3 | 94.7 | 99.1 | 103.5 | 107.3 |
| 4 岁 | 92.8 | 96.3 | 100.8 | 105.3 | 109.2 |
| 4 岁 3 月 | 94.4 | 97.9 | 102.5 | 107.2 | 111.1 |
| 4 岁 6 月 | 95.9 | 99.5 | 104.2 | 109.0 | 113.1 |
| 4 岁 9 月 | 97.5 | 101.2 | 105.9 | 110.9 | 115.0 |
| 5 岁 | 99.1 | 102.8 | 107.7 | 112.7 | 117.0 |
| 5 岁 6 月 | 102.3 | 106.2 | 111.2 | 116.5 | 121.0 |
| 6 岁 | 105.5 | 109.5 | 114.7 | 120.2 | 124.9 |
| 6 岁 6 月 | 108.6 | 112.8 | 118.2 | 123.9 | 128.8 |
| 7 岁 | 111.6 | 115.9 | 121.5 | 127.4 | 132.4 |
| 7 岁 6 月 | 114.4 | 118.9 | 124.6 | 130.7 | 135.9 |
| 8 岁 | 117.1 | 121.7 | 127.6 | 133.8 | 139.1 |
| 8 岁 6 月 | 119.5 | 124.2 | 130.3 | 136.7 | 142.2 |
| 9 岁 | 121.7 | 126.6 | 132.9 | 139.5 | 145.1 |
| 9 岁 6 月 | 123.7 | 128.9 | 135.4 | 142.2 | 148.0 |
| 10 岁 | 125.8 | 131.2 | 138.0 | 145.1 | 151.0 |
| 10 岁 6 月 | 128.0 | 133.6 | 140.8 | 148.2 | 154.3 |
| 11 岁 | 130.5 | 136.5 | 144.0 | 151.6 | 157.8 |
| 11 岁 6 月 | 133.6 | 139.8 | 147.5 | 155.2 | 161.5 |
| 12 岁 | 137.1 | 143.5 | 151.2 | 158.8 | 164.9 |
| 12 岁 6 月 | 140.8 | 147.0 | 154.5 | 161.9 | 167.8 |
| 13 岁 | 144.0 | 149.9 | 157.2 | 164.3 | 170.0 |
| 13 岁 6 月 | 146.4 | 152.1 | 159.1 | 166.0 | 171.7 |
| 14 岁 | 148.0 | 153.6 | 160.4 | 167.2 | 172.8 |
| 14 岁 6 月 | 149.0 | 154.5 | 161.3 | 168.0 | 173.6 |
| 15 岁 | 149.7 | 155.1 | 161.9 | 168.6 | 174.1 |
| 15 岁 6 月 | 150.1 | 155.6 | 162.3 | 169.0 | 174.5 |
| 16 岁 | 150.4 | 155.8 | 162.5 | 169.3 | 174.8 |
| 16 岁 6 月 | 150.6 | 156.1 | 162.8 | 169.5 | 174.9 |
| 17 岁 | 150.7 | 156.2 | 162.9 | 169.6 | 175.1 |
| 17 岁 6 月 | 150.8 | 156.3 | 163.0 | 169.7 | 175.2 |
| 18 岁 | 150.9 | 156.4 | 163.1 | 169.8 | 175.3 |
| 18 岁 6 月 | 151.0 | 156.5 | 163.2 | 169.9 | 175.3 |
| 19 岁 | 151.0 | 156.5 | 163.3 | 170.0 | 175.4 |
| 19 岁 6 月 | 151.1 | 156.6 | 163.3 | 170.0 | 175.4 |
| 20 岁 | 151.1 | 156.6 | 163.3 | 170.0 | 175.5 |
这张表要注意的
- CDC 2010 正式建议:24 个月以下用 WHO 2006 标准,2–19 岁用 CDC 2000。前者是规定性标准,后者是描述性参考,性质不同。
- 该儿童为早产(<37 周),已按矫正月龄评估(采用 RCPCH 约定,CDC 未规定具体规则)。
- 矫正后仍未达足月,请改用 INTERGROWTH-21st。
- 临近矫正期终点,z 值会因查表年龄切换而阶跃约 -0.3,这是口径切换不是生长变化。